HomeThings to do in USAThings to do in FloridaMalabar Scrub Sanctuary
Malabar Scrub Sanctuary adventures

Malabar Scrub Sanctuary Adventures

Malabar Scrub Sanctuary is a vital conservation area dedicated to preserving Florida scrub habitat and its rare wildlife, including the endangered Florida scrub-jay. It offers quiet hiking and opportunities for wildlife observation in a unique ecosystem.

456
Acres Protected
3.5
Miles of Trails
5,000 (estimated)
Annual Visitors
1995
Year Established

About Malabar Scrub Sanctuary

 

Located in Brevard County, Florida, Malabar Scrub Sanctuary protects a rare and ecologically significant Florida scrub habitat, a type of xeric shrubland dominated by sand pine and scrub oaks. This sanctuary spans an area that serves as a refuge for numerous plants and animals adapted to the nutrient-poor sandy soils characteristic of this ecosystem. The sanctuary is especially important as one of the few remaining habitats for the Florida scrub-jay, the only bird species endemic to Florida and listed as threatened.

The landscape is gently rolling with sandy ridges, supporting diverse scrub vegetation and a variety of wildlife including gopher tortoises, eastern indigo snakes, and multiple species of native butterflies and small mammals. The area’s natural fire regime is integral to maintaining the scrub vegetation, and controlled burns are conducted periodically to mimic natural fire cycles.

Visitors can explore several miles of unpaved trails that wind through the scrub, offering excellent opportunities for birdwatching, photography, and nature study. The sanctuary provides a quiet escape from urban areas, prioritizing habitat preservation over recreational development, so amenities are limited and camping is not permitted. Close proximity to the Indian River Lagoon adds ecological value and enhances the wildlife viewing experience.

Managed by Brevard County Environmentally Endangered Lands (EEL) Program, Malabar Scrub Sanctuary is a critical sanctuary for preserving one of Florida’s rarest ecosystems. It appeals primarily to naturalists, birders, and those interested in ecological conservation, providing a glimpse into a fragile and dwindling habitat type.

Highlights

Highlight

Observation points for Florida scrub-jay, Florida’s only endemic bird species

Highlight

Rare Florida scrub habitat with sand pine and scrub oak vegetation

Highlight

Presence of gopher tortoise burrows providing important ecosystem services

Highlight

Relatively untouched sanctuary for quiet nature hiking and wildlife photography

Notable Natural Features

Florida Scrub-Jay Habitat

Critical breeding and foraging area for Florida’s endemic and threatened scrub-jay, a species reliant on scrub oak ecosystems.

Gopher Tortoise Burrows

The sanctuary hosts numerous gopher tortoise burrows, providing essential shelter for this keystone species and other animals.

Sand Pine Scrub Ecosystem

An ecologically fragile and declining habitat type characterized by nutrient-poor sandy soils and fire-dependent vegetation.